10th December 2011
PESHAWAR: The Pakistani Taliban is in peace talks with the Pakistani government, a senior commander in the militant group said Saturday. He said negotiations were "progressing well" and could soon end in a formal agreement.

The statement by Maulvi Faqir Mohammad is the first time a named Taliban commander has confirmed that the group is negotiating with the Pakistani government.

But it is unclear whether he speaks for entirety of the loose-knit network, which is believed to have splintered into different factions over the last year.

Mohammad, who is recognized by many in both Pakistan's militant movements and its government as the deputy chief of the Pakistani Taliban, said his men had held "peace talks with relevant government officials."

"They are progressing well, and we may soon sign a formal peace agreement with the government," he said in a telephone conversation.

Asked about the alleged negotiations, Pakistani Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani said that his government has followed a policy of "dialogue, deterrence and development" to tackle militancy.

"That is a continuing process," he told a local television station, giving no more details.

Pakistani officials have earlier stated however that they do not talk to militants unless they lay down their arms.

Despite pushing for peace talks to end a related insurgency in Afghanistan, Washington is unlikely to support similar efforts to strike a deal in Pakistan.

U.S. forces and their NATO and Afghan allies regularly come under attack from Afghan militants and al-Qaida operatives, who live alongside Pakistani Taliban militants in the border region.

Previous peace deals there didn't last long, and gave militants time to rest and regroup.

Mohammad's main area of strength is the Bajur tribal region, where the army claims to have decimated militant networks in a series of recent operations. He said any deal in Bajur could be "role model" for the rest of the border region.

The Pakistani Taliban, allied with al-Qaida and based in the northwest close to the Afghan border, have been behind much of the violence tearing apart Pakistan over the last 4 1/2 years. At least 35,000 people have been killed in guerrilla attacks and army offensives.

Last month, anonymous militants and intelligence officials said exploratory peace talks were under way between the two sides. The government and the army denied any such talks after those reports were published, as did a spokesman for the Taliban.

The Taliban say they want to oust the U.S.-backed government and install a hardline Islamist regime. They also have international ambitions and trained the Pakistani-American who tried to detonate a car bomb in New York City's Times Square in 2010.

Yet many commanders grouped under its name are motivated by building criminal fiefdoms at a local level. Smuggling, drugs and kidnaps-for-ramsom are very lucrative business in the lawless, tribally administered region.

Despite the Taliban's violence, there is political and public support for a peace deal with the group.

In September, the weak civilian government announced it was prepared to "give peace a chance" with militants, pandering to right-wing Islamist parties and their supporters.

Many Pakistanis share the hardline religious and anti-American views of the Pakistani Taliban.

They apparently believe the militants could be brought into the fold if only Islamabad severed its alliance with Washington, which they blame for sparking the insurgency by invading Afghanistan following the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks in the United States.

The Taliban commander's announcement comes amid growing tension between Islamabad and Washington, stoked by Nov. 26 airstrikes by the U.S.-led coalition in Afghanistan that killed 24 Pakistani soldiers posted along the Pakistani-Afghan border.

Pakistan responded by closing border crossings used by NATO to supply its forces in Afghanistan. Hundreds of trucks have been camped out next to the crossings, waiting for the crisis to blow over.

Authorities on Saturday said they had ordered some of these trucks back to their starting point in the southern Pakistan port city of Karachi to prevent them being attacked by militants.

Some 300 to 350 trucks stopped in Balochistan near the more southern of the two border crossings were sent to Karachi under heavy guard to prevent them from becoming a "threat to peace and security," provincial home secretary Naseebullah Bazai said.

Assailants on Thursday fired rockets at a terminal for fuel tankers close to Quetta, the capital of Balochistan province, torching at least 23 trucks but causing no casualties. No group has claimed responsibility for the attack.

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